ПАРТИЈСКО ОПРЕДЕЉЕЊЕ КАТОЛИКА НА ИЗБОРИМА 2020.: ДЕМОГРАФСКИ И КУЛТУРОЛОШКИ РАСЦЕПИ
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1702327fКључне речи:
partisanship, Catholics, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religiosityСажетак
Католици су дуго били важна сила у америчкој политици, али њихов утицај је променио у последњим неколико декада. Некада основа коалиције Нови договор, ова заједница је променила своју лојалност Демократама за виртуелни еквилибријум – у ком белци католици нагињу према Републиканској партији, док латиноси и остале етничке групе католика нагињу према Демократама. У овом раду ми истражујемо демографску структуру католичке партијске идентификације и тестирамо четири перспективе које су развили Shafer и Spady. Ове перспективе дају посебан фокус на: (1) друштвену класу и образовање, (2) расне и етничке разлике, (3) „домаће улоге“, као што су род, сексуалност, структура породице, место живота, и (4) верски расцепи. Наш закључак је да етничке разлике битно доприносе савременој партијској идентификацији католика, али и да су социо-економски утицају значајно нестали. Верски фактори, нарочито теолошки погледи, постали су много истакнутији. Поред тога, открили смо да је социо-економски статус много утицајнији за латиносе, док је религија битнија за беле католике. На крају, показујемо и да резултати зависе и од тога које се истраживање користи, и које мере.
Референце
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