КОМПАТИБИЛНОСТ ИСЛАМА И ПАНЧАШИЛА У ИНДОНЕЖАНСКОЈ КРИЗИ ДЕМОКРАТИЈЕ
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1602179hКључне речи:
civil religion, declining democracy, political islam, religious movements, political ideologyСажетак
Овај чланак анализира однос религије и демократије у процесима демократизације у Индонезији. Посебно се бави односом ислама и панчашила, која представља националну цивилну религију индонежанског друштва. Фокус рада је двострук: прво, анализира се до ког степена је национална цивилна религија панчашила успела да заузме своје место у политичкој транзицији Индонезије, и друго, на који начин различити верски покрети могу коренспондирати са панчашилом у оквирима индонежанске демократије. Чланак сугерише да би постављање панчашила као формалне идеологије изазвало ризике за демократију и последично довело до повратка ауторитаризма у Индонезији. Иако је очување панчашила као једне отвoрене
идеологије важно да се избегне тај ризик, отвореност према политичкој транзицији би могла привући различите интересе. Скорији пад демократије у Индонезији позива на конструктивну улогу организација цивилног друштва, а политичке турбуленције које прете демократизацији захтевају независност муслиманске заједнице да гради конструктивне односе са државом.
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