Суфизам, завије и држава: еволуција суфизма у алжирској политици
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https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1902458sКључне речи:
Sufism, Zawiyas, Political Islam, Politics, AlgeriaСажетак
Овај рад испитује како су суфистичке завије (редовничке лозе или обитељи) обликовале политичке структуре у Алжиру, анализирајући њихову еволутивну улогу од центара антиколонијалног отпора до инструмената државног легитимитета. Истраживачко питање произилази из јединствене историјске путање Алжира, где су суфистички редови наизменично били маргинализовани, кооптирани и мобилисани од стране различитих режима који су тежили верско-политичком оправдању. Значење овог истраживања лежи у чињеници да је суфизам у Алжиру функционисао и као снага отпора и као инструмент државне легитимације. Од антиколонијалне мобилизације суфистичких редова до њихове савремене интеграције у државне институције, завије су играле кључну улогу у политичком пејзажу Алжира, где ислам остаје централни елемент националног идентитета, али истовремено представља поље оштрих сукоба између суфистичких, реформских и салафистичких струја. Налази показују да је алжирска држава стратешки ангажовала суфистичке редове како би уравнотежила исламистичке покрете, учврстила национални идентитет и легитимисала политичку власт. Звије су утицале на изборну политику, бирократске поставке и креирање верске политике, често се усклађујући са државним наративима стабилности и очувања наслеђа. Инструментализација суфизма од стране државе, парадоксално, поткопала је кредибилитет неких завија на локалном нивоу, али је истовремено ојачала њихову институционалну улогу. Њихова позиција осветљава шире динамике верског ауторитета и изградње државе у Северној Африци, истичући спој духовног легитимитета и политичке моћи.
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